The word Anaesthesia/Anesthesia is coined from two Greek words: "an" meaning "without" and "aesthesis" meaning "sensation". Anaesthesia refers to the practice of administering medications either by injection or by inhalation (breathing in) that block the feeling of pain and other sensations, or that produce a deep state of unconsciousness that eliminates all sensations, which allows medical and surgical procedures to be undertaken without causing undue distress or discomfort. There are various courses of Anaesthesia such as Diploma, Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.), and Master of Science (M.Sc.). An Anesthesia specialist has knowledge of anesthesia techniques, technology, supplies, and instruments. In India, many institutions and universities offer Anaesthesia Technology Course, thereby providing opportunities to students.
Top Colleges
Anesthesia is regarded as one of the prominent specializations in the medical course. There are many reputed colleges in India that provide a full-time degree in this subject. Some of the top colleges that provide Anesthesia as a course are mentioned below:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
- Mahatma Gandhi Mission Institute of Health Sciences (MGMIHS), Mumbai
- Indira Gandhi Medical College (IGMC), Shimla
- Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences, Pune
- Apollo Institute of Hospital Management and Allied Sciences (AIHMAS), Andhra Pradesh
- Manipal School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal
- Sri Devaraj URS Medical College - Karnataka
Highlights
The Highlights section of Anaesthesia contains all the course details in brief format for the effortless understanding of the students. This section contains brief information regarding the duration of the course, the admission process, eligibility criteria, top recruiters, etc
| Course Level | Diploma, B.Sc. (UG), M.Sc. (PG) |
|---|---|
| Duration |
Diploma - 2 years B.Sc. - 3 years M.Sc. - 2 years |
| Exam Type | Semester based |
| Course Fees | 50,000 - 3 Lakh rupees per annum |
| Average starting salary | 3 - 15 lakh rupees per annum |
| To recruiting areas | Hospitals and clinics |
Courses and Eligibility
Before applying for a degree in Anaesthesia, applicants have to check their eligibility as per certain criterias. The eligibility criteria contain some essential qualification requirements like Minimum marks, Minimum degree required, age limit, nationality, entrances, etc. If a candidate is found ineligible, then the registration of the candidate will be canceled. Therefore students are requested to check their eligibility properly before applying. The eligibility criteria details for various degrees are mentioned below:
| Course | Duration | Eligibility | Entrance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diploma | 2 years | The candidates must have completed 10 or +2 with a minimum of 50% in aggregate. Physics, Chemistry, Biology subjects are mandatory | Merit list |
| Bachelor of Science (UG) | 3 years | The candidates must have completed 10 and +2 with a minimum of 50% in aggregate. Physics, Chemistry, Biology subjects are mandatory | NEET, AICET, BVP CET |
| Master of Science (PG) | 2 years | The candidate must have completed B.Sc. or MBBS with Physics, Chemistry, Biology as main subjects with a minimum aggregate mark of 50%. | AIIMS PG, NEET-PG, JIPMER PG |
Top Recruiters
After completion of a degree in Anaesthesia, the candidates can choose from the numerous promising career oppurtunities provided in this field. Students from this field are generally offered with lucrative job offers by the Medical Industry. The recruiters in this field search for trained and skilled professionals, as this area of work demands, Good theoritical knowledge and Research ability. Some of the top recruiters of Anaesthesia in India are mentioned below
- Apollo Hospitals
- Narayana Hrudayalaya Health City
- Fortis Healthcare
- Billroth Hospital
- Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
- Max Super Speciality Hospital
- Manipal Hospital
- AIIMS
- Saifee Hospital
- Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre
- Columbia Asia Hospital
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital
- Kokila Ben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Centre
Admission Process
For Diploma in Anaesthesia:
Admissions for this course are done on the basis of the merit list, which will differ for different institutions and colleges. Aspirants can get the application form and prospectus from the institution or through online mode from the official website of the college. Shortlisted candidates are notified through their website or by email.
For B.Sc. in Anaesthesia:
The admission process for this course varies from institute to institute. Some institutes select students on a merit basis i.e. mark obtained in their 10 and +2. While some of the institutes grant admission to the students on the basis of the score which they get in the entrance examination for the course such as NEET.
For M.Sc. in Anaesthesia:
The admission in this course varies for different institutes. Mostly, the admission is done on the basis of performance in the entrance exam (Such as NEET PG) and personal interview. Some institute also provides admission directly on the basis of merit list.
Syllabus
In this section, the subject curriculum of a full-time degree in Anesthesia is briefly described. The syllabus contains entire course plan for the students. The curriculum/syllabus of Doctor of Medicine in Anesthesia is mentioned below:
For Diploma in Anesthesia:
Major subjects taught in Diploma in Anesthesia are:
| Human Anatomy and Physiology | Airway Management | Ethics in Anaesthesia |
| Pathophysiology of Various Diseases | Anesthetic drugs in perioperative care | Basic Research Methodology and Clinical Traits |
| Pharmacology | Arterial, Central Venous, and P.A. Lines | Record Keeping In Anaesthesia |
| Physics and Medicine | Medical gases and Outpatient Anaesthesia | Standards in Anaesthesia |
| Perioperative Anaesthesia Management | Monitored Anaesthesia Care and Labour Analgesia | Quality Assurance and Bio-statistics |
| The practice of various techniques/aspects of Routine & Emergency cases od General Anaesthesia | Critical Care Practice and Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) | Pain Management |
| History of Anaesthesia | Medicolegal aspects of Anaesthesia | Applied Anatomy and Physiology |
| Basic & Advanced Cardiopulmonary & Cerebral Resuscitation | Principle of Evidence-Based Medicine | Application of pharmacological principles for the management of General Anaesthesia |
For B.Sc. in Anaesthesia:
|
Year - I |
Year - II |
Year - III |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Operative Patient Investigation | Procedures in Abdomen, Obstetrics, Thoracic, CardiacGynaecology and Urology OT | Anaesthesia Technology: Applied |
| Anesthetic Fitness Criteria and Pre-Surgery Checklist | Applied Management in OT and Anaesthesia Unit | Anaesthesia Technology: Advanced |
| Biostatistics and Epidemiology | Procedures in Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT), Ophthalmic and Paediatrics OT | Anesthesia Technology- Clinical |
| Infection Control in Operation Theatre | Hospital Management System | Communication Skills and Personality Development |
| Research and Teaching Methodology | Pathology and Case Presentations-II | |
| Safety Measures in Operation Theatre | Transfusion and IV Therapy | |
| Pathology and Case Presentations-I | Biomedical Instrumentation in OT and Anaesthesia | |
| Anesthetic Agents | Pathology and Case Presentation –III | |
| Techniques in Anaesthesia | Teaching Methodology |
Subsidiary Subjects
| Year - I | Year - II | Year - III |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | Constitution of India | Computer Application |
| English | Sociology | Research and Biostatistics |
| Hospital Posting | Environmental Science and Health | Ethics, Database Management |
For M.Sc. in Anaesthesia
|
Year - I |
Year - II |
|---|---|
| Pre-operative and pre-anesthetic Patient Investigation | Procedures in Thoracic and Cardiac operation theatre (OT) |
| Anesthetic Fitness criteria and pre-surgery checklist | Applied Management in OT and Anesthesia Unit |
| Biostatistics and Epidemiology | Pathology and Case presentations-II |
| Infection control in the operation theatre | Hospital Management System |
| Research Methodology | Procedures in Orthopedic and Trauma Care |
| Teaching Methodology | Critical care services |
| Anesthetic Agents | Transfusion and IV therapy |
| Techniques in Anesthesia | Biomedical instrumentation in OT and Anesthesia |
| Safety Measures in operation Theatre | Quality Assurance, standardization, and accreditation |
| Pathology and case presentations-I | Pathology and case presentation –III |
| Principles and practices of management | Teaching Methodology-IV |
Skills Required
Anesthesiologists/Anaesthetists are extensively trained medical doctors who specialise in Anaesthesia Technology. They administer pain medication or anaesthesia to patients before, during and post surgeries or other crucial medical procedures. Students who are ambitious to become anaesthesia specialists must have the following set of skills along with the good academic record.
- Ability to prioritise work and manage workload including the ability to work under pressure
- The ability to work efficiently as part of a multidisciplinary healthcare team
- Ability to explain complex ideas easily, and using logic/reasoning to identify the strengths/weaknesses of alternative solutions
- Considering the related costs/benefits of potential actions and selecting the right one
- Giving full attention to what others are conveying, taking time in understanding the points stated, asking queries as apt, and avoiding untimely interruptions
- Watching dials, gauges, and other indicators to ensure the medical machines are working properly.
- The ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
Top Entrances
Students can apply for admission into a degree in Anaesthesia, only after qualifying the college-based entrance or national based entrance examination. The scorecard of national-based entrance examination like NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER, etc is accepted by many top colleges of India. The following list has the names of entrance exams conducted in India for admission into UG or PG of Anaesthesia:
- NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
- AICET (All India Common Entrance Test)
- BVP CET (Bharati Vidyapeeth Common Entrance Test)
- NEET - PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
- AIIMS - PG (All India Institutes of Medical Sciences)
- JIPMER - PG (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research)
Careers & Job Prospects
A career in Anaesthesia can provide a very rewarding future, as skilled and experienced anaesthetists are required in each deparment of every hospital. Anesthesiologists have to be very careful, as anesthesia can have many complications due to overdosage and vicecersa. After completion of the degree students can even work as professor in medical colleges. Some of the top career profiles are mentioned below:
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary Per annum (In Rs) |
|---|---|---|
| Anaesthetist/Anaesthesiologist | Administer anesthesia to patients after calculating the right amount before undergoing surgery or operation. | 10 - 12 Lakhs |
| Anaesthesiologist Assistant | Anesthesiologist Assistants work under the direct supervision of the Supervising Medical Anesthesiologist, and monitor patients under anesthesia. | 7 - 11 lakhs |
| Anesthesia Technician | Anaesthesia technicians support anaesthesiologists, anaesthesiologist assistants, nurses, and other members of anaesthesia care teams. Their main duty involves maintaining anaesthesia equipment. | 5 - 8 lakhs |
| Cardiac Aneasthetist | Cardiac Anesthetists provide assistance in heart surgery by performing aneasthesia- related procedures. | 12 - 16 Lakhs |
| Obstetrics Anaesthetist | They work with obstetricians, neonatologists, and labour and delivery ward nurses to make sure the highest quality care for the mother and the baby is given. They give anaesthesia for perinatal operative procedures through general and regional anaesthesia | 12 - 15 Lakhs |
| Paediatrics Anaesthetist | They manage pain in patients from newborn to teenagers before and after surgery. They also monitor patients’ vital signs like body temperature and heart rate, during surgery | 10 - 12 Lakhs |
| Clinical Associate | Clinical associates help medical facilities with improving the operating procedures and policies. They also ensure that such procedures are adequate and conform to state and federal laws. | 3 - 5 Lakhs |
| Medical Consultant | Medical consultants address business-related issues for medical facilities and healthcare providers so they can prioritize providing care to the patients. | 2 - 4 Lakhs |
FAQs
Q: What do Anaesthesia specialists do?
A: They Administer anaesthesia to patients after calculating the right amount before undergoing surgery or operation.
Q: What is the average salary of Anaesthesia specialists?
A: The average salary of an anesthesiologist is 10 - 12 lakh rupees per annum.
Q: Where do Anaesthesia aspirants work?
A: Normally the working areas of Anaesthesia specialists are hospitals, clinics, etc.
Q: What is the eligibility criteria for M.Sc. in Anaesthesia?
A: The basic eligibility criteria is that the candidate must have completed a B.Sc. or MBBS with Physics, Chemistry, Biology as main subjects with a minimum aggregate mark of 50%.
Q: How to get admission into B.Sc. in Anaesthesia?
A: The admission process for B.Sc. in Anaesthesia varies from institute to institute. Some institutes select students on a merit basis i.e. mark obtained in their 10 and +2. While some of the institutes grant admission to the students on the basis of the score which they get in the entrance examination for the course such as NEET.
Q: What is the exam type in M.Sc. in Anaesthesia?
A: in M.Sc. in Anaesthesia, the exam is carried out in the semester pattern. 2 semesters for each year and 4 in total.
Q: Do anesthesiologists stay during surgery?
A: Yes, your anesthesiologist remains in the operating room to monitor your safety. He or she also makes decisions about intravenous (IV) fluids, the need for blood products, antibiotics, pain medications, and where you will recover after the surgery.
Q: What is the side effect of anaesthesia?
A: Side effects of anaesthesia can occur during and after the procedure. Most are minor, temporary, and result from general anaesthesia. These can include nausea and vomiting, sore throat, postoperative delirium (confusion after regaining consciousness), muscle aches, itching, chills and shivering.
Q: What are the top colleges providing a degree in Anaesthesia?
A: The top colleges are mentioned below:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
- Mahatma Gandhi Mission Institute of Health Sciences (MGMIHS), Mumbai
- Indira Gandhi Medical College (IGMC), Shimla
Q: Who are the top recruiters in the field Anaesthesia?
A: Some of the top recruiters are mentioned below:
- Apollo Hospitals
- Narayana Hrudayalaya Health City
- Fortis Healthcare
- Billroth Hospital
- Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
