Anatomy is a combination of the study of medicine and biology since its main concern is the studying of the structure of all living things, it can be with regards to animals, humans, and plants. Anatomy is divided into subcategories, which are the gross and microscopic anatomy. Gross anatomy is the study of all structures that are visible to the eye. It can be seen clearly and does not need the aid of a microscope. Microscopic anatomy, on the other hand, is the complete opposite of gross anatomy. A person would need the use of a microscope; an example would be the study of cells.
The word "anatomy" comes from the Greek words "ana," meaning "up," and "tome," meaning "a cutting." Studies of anatomy have traditionally depended on cutting up, or dissection, but now, with imaging technology, it is increasingly possible to see how a body is made up without dissection.
Top Colleges:
Anatomy is regarded as one of the prominent specializations in the medical course. There are many reputed colleges in India that provide a full-time degree in this subject. Some of the top colleges that provide Anatomy as a course are mentioned below:
- Christian Medical College, Vellore.
- Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore.
- Kasturba Medical College
- King Georges Medical University, Lucknow.
- Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai.
- Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi.
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune.
Highlights
This section of Anatomy contains all the details regarding the course in a summarized format for the easy understanding of the students. This section contains brief information regarding the duration of the course, the admission process, eligibility criteria, top recruiters, etc.
Course Level | Undergraduate and Postgraduate |
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Duration of the Course |
Undergraduate:
Postgraduate:
|
Examination | Yearly |
Eligibility |
Bachelor of Science in Anatomy:
Master of Science in Anatomy:
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Admission Process |
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Top Recruiters | Government Hospitals, Private Hospitals, Own Health Care, Research centres, Medical Health Centre, Rehabilitation centres, Medical Shop, etc |
Top Careers/ Job Profiles | Anatomy Demonstrator, Clinical Physiologist, Genetic counselor, Professor of Anatomy, etc |
Eligibility
For a degree in Anatomy, applicants have to check their eligibility as per certain criteria. The section contains some essential qualification requirements like Minimum marks, Minimum degree required, age limit, nationality, entrances, etc. If a candidate is found ineligible, then the registration of the candidate will be canceled. Therefore students are requested to check their eligibility properly before applying. The eligibility criteria for graduate and a postgraduate degree in Anatomy are mentioned below:
Course |
Duration |
Eligibility |
Entrance |
---|---|---|---|
B.Sc in Anatomy | 3 years |
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NIMS University Entrance Exam, University of Delhi Entrance Exam |
M.Sc in Anatomy | 2 years |
|
AIPGMEE, Bangalore University Entrance Exam |
Top Recruiters
Anatomy offers many job opportunities to the candidates after completion of the degree. It provides the students ample freedom of choosing between the numerous well-compensated career options. Students are generally offered with lucrative job offers by the Medical Industry. The recruiters in this field search for trained and skilled professionals, as this area of work, demands Good theoretical knowledge and Research ability. Some of the top recruiters of Anatomy in India are mentioned below:
- Medical Colleges
- Research Institutes
- Medical Transcriptions
- Industrial Biotechnology Companies
- Private clinics
- Defense Services
Admission Process
Admission into Neuroradiology in most of the colleges is done on the basis of performance in the national entrance examination like NEET P.G, PGIMER. AIIMS, etc. Only the students who score above or equal to the cut-off will be eligible for the admission process. The merit list of students will be prepared according to the cut-off mark. Many institutions have a Group Discussion stage, yet many institutions directly invite students for the counselling process. However, some institutes carry out their own entrance exams followed by personal interviews and counseling in some cases.
For B.Sc - Eligible candidates can get admission into a good college to pursue Anatomy as a career through various entrance exams. Some institutions give admission directly on the basis of academic performance in 10th and +2.
For M.Sc - Candidates who are eligible for Master's in Anatomy go through entrance exams like AIPGMEE, SAIMS, etc. to get admission. Some colleges also provide admission on the basis of academic performance in the graduation degree.
Syllabus
In this section, the subject curriculum of a full-time degree in Anatomy is briefly described. The syllabus contains the entire course plan for the students. The curriculum/syllabus of Bachelor and Master degree in Anatomy is mentioned below:
B.Sc in Anatomy
1st Year
Gross anatomy | Osteology, Artheology, Myology |
Blood supply | Lymphatic, drainage and nerve supply |
Surface Anatomy | Radiology Anatomy |
Applied Anatomy | Histological study of tissues |
General Human Embryology | General anatomy (Basic Anatomy) |
Practical Work | Dissections of human cadaver |
General Embryology | Histological slides of tissues |
2nd Year
Gross anatomy of the thorax and upper extremity | Surface Anatomy | Radiological Anatomy and Applied Anatomy |
Special (systemic) Embryology | Physical Anthropology | Practical Work |
Dissections of Thorax | Histological slides of cardiovascular, respiratory, alimentary systems | Anthropological instruments |
3rd Year
Gross Human Anatomy of Head, Neck, and Brain | Special (systemic) Embryology of special senses, nervous system | Ductless glands, face, and branchial arches. |
Microscopic Anatomy of endocrine glands | Human Evolution and Human Genetics | Practical Work |
Dissection of Head, Neck, and Brain | Models of special (systemic) embryology of special senses | Anthropological instruments and models |
M.Sc in Anatomy
Gross Anatomy with evolution and Comparative Anatomy. Gross Anatomy will include functional Anatomy | Microscopic Anatomy, Developmental Anatomy, and Genetics |
Neuroanatomy including development and microscopic structure | Practical and Viva |
Histological techniques, identification light and electron microscopic structure of tissues of the body | Slides, specimens of developmental anatomy, genetics, neuroanatomy to assess comprehensive knowledge in these areas |
Viva-voce on gross anatomy, living anatomy, sectional anatomy, and neuroanatomy, developmental anatomy and genetics |
Top Subjects taught in Anatomy are:
- Gross anatomy
- Osteology, Myology
- Lymphatic, drainage and nerve supply
- Surface Anatomy
- General Human Embryology
- Radiology Anatomy
- Dissections of human cadaver
- Physical Anthropology
- Dissections of Thorax
- Histological slides of cardiovascular, respiratory, alimentary systems
- Special (systemic) Embryology of special senses, nervous system
- Ductless glands, face, and branchial arches.
- Dissection of Head, Neck, and Brain
- Anthropological instruments and models
Skills Required
There are some of the primary skills set required for a good future in the long run. Not all skills are inherited rather many have endured a long practicing period and then have earned a particular skill set. Some of the important skills required in this field of Anatomy are mentioned below:
- Good communication skills.
- Knowledge of medical artifacts.
- Good social skills and human behavior.
- Willingness to work long hours.
- The eagerness in pursuing higher studies in Anatomy and teaching it.
Top Entrances
Students can apply for admission into a degree in Neurology, only after qualifying the college-based entrance or national based entrance examination. The scorecard of national-based entrance examinations like NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER, etc is accepted by many top colleges of India.
- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Entrance Exam (JIPMER)
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER)
- National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
- NIMS University Entrance Exam
- University of Delhi Entrance Exam
- All India Post Graduation Medical Entrance Exam (AIPGMEE)
- Bangalore University Entrance Exam
- NTR University of Health Sciences Entrance Exam
- Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Entrance Exam
- Maharashtra University of Health Sciences Entrance Exam
- Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences Entrance Exam
- Sri Ramachandra Medical College & Research Institute Entrance Exam
Careers & Job Prospects
In India, the scope for experts in the field of Anatomy is increasing due to the rise in the number of patients. As people get older they encounter many disorders related to their physic, resulting in greater demand for physicians and skilled professionals in the field of Anatomy. After a degree in Anatomy, students can work as researchers, professors, or Clinical Physiologist. Some of the most promising career options are mentioned below:
Job Profile |
Job Description |
Average Salary per Annum |
---|---|---|
Anatomy Demonstrator | They help dissect cadavers and also teach osteology. Sometimes, they also teach histology, Physiology. They take practical classes like hematology, clinical, etc. Biochemistry. They also take practical classes and also sign practical assignments. | 2 - 7 lakhs |
Clinical Physiologist | Clinical physiologists carry out procedures and investigations on patients to help in the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of disease. They measure, evaluate, and record the capacity of various parts of the body to function normally. | 3 - 10 lakhs |
Genetic counselor | Genetic counselors are trained specialists who determine risk factors for hereditary diseases and disorders in patients. They provide genetic testing and offer education and counseling to patients and their families. | 3 - 8 lakhs |
Professor of Anatomy | Anatomy and physiology instructors teach college students about the human body. They give lectures and assignments on topics such as how muscular, skeletal, and nervous systems function. |
18 - 30 lakhs |
FAQs
Q: What are the branches of anatomy?
A: It is divided into several branches, including histology, embryology, gross anatomy, zootomy, phytotomy, human anatomy, and comparative anatomy.
Q: What is meant by clinical anatomy?
A: Clinical anatomy is defined as anatomy in all its aspects - gross, histologic, developmental and neurologic as applied to clinical practice, the application of anatomic principles to the solution of clinical problems, and/or the application of clinical observations to expand anatomic knowledge.
Q: What are the top colleges providing a degree in anatomy?
A: Some of the top colleges are mentioned below:
- Christian Medical College, Vellore.
- Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore.
- Kasturba Medical College
- King Georges Medical University, Lucknow.
Q: What is the eligibility criteria for a degree in anatomy?
A: The eligibility criteria are mentioned below:
B.Sc in Anatomy
- Candidate must have completed 10th and +2 from a recognized board.
- The minimum aggregate mark should 60%.
- Students should have physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology as core subjects.
M.Sc in Anatomy
- Candidates must have completed a Bachelor's degree in Biological Sciences/ BAMS/ MBBS/ BPT/ B.Pharm or any other equivalent degree.
- The minimum marks of the aspirant should be 50% or more in graduation.
Q: What are the Top Career Profiles associated with anatomy?
A: Some of the top career profiles are mentioned below:
- Anatomy Demonstrator
- Clinical Physiologist
- Genetic counselor
Q: What is the duration of a course in anatomy?
A: The duration of the course for a B.Sc in Anatomy and M.Sc in Anatomy is 2 and 3 years.
Q: What are the important skills required in this field?
A: The important skills are mentioned below:
- Excellent Communication
- Knowledge of medical artifacts.
- Good social skills and human behavior.
- Willingness to work long hours.
- Patience
- Research and teaching
Q: Who are the top recruiters in this field of anatomy?
A: Some of the top recruiters are mentioned below:
- Government Hospitals
- Private Hospitals
- Private Clinics
- Research centers
- Medical Health Centre
Q: What is the admission process in anatomy?
A: Admission in anatomy in most of the colleges is done on the basis of performance in the entrance examination. However, some institutes carry out their own entrance exams followed by personal interviews and counseling in some cases. Many institutes even offer admission on the basis of merit i.e. marks secured in the last academic examination.